Flowers and Insects. XX. Evolution of Entomophilous Flowers

Insects on flowers

Insect biodiversity peaks in tropical rainforest environments where a large but as yet unknown proportion of species are found in the canopy. While there has been a proliferation of insect biodiversity research undertaken in the rainforest canopy, most studies focus solely on insects that inhabit the foliage. In a recent paper, we examined the distribution of canopy insects across five microhab...

The Evolution of Empty Flowers

This paper describes a simple model intended as a first step towards a quantitative theory of the flower. It divides both flowers and their visitors into two categories: the flowers may either produce a substantial volume of nectar ("secretors") or none ("cheaters"), while the insects either attempt to discriminate between them and enter only secretors ("selectors") or enter any flower encounte...

Simulation of the Coevolution of Insects and Flowers

Flowers need insects for their pollination and insects rely on the nectar and the pollen as a food resource. But instead of visiting all flowers, the insects limit their visits to a small number. This paper presents a simulation of the behavior of the insects which results in a specialized perception of blossom colors and fragrances by the insects. A coevolution can be observed only based on si...

Darwin and the evolution of flowers.

Ancient asymmetries in the evolution of flowers

Dorsoventral asymmetry in flowers is thought to have evolved many times independently as a specialized adaptation to animal pollinators. To understand how such a complex trait could have arisen repeatedly, we have compared the expression of a gene controlling dorsoventral asymmetry in Antirrhinum with its counterpart in Arabidopsis, a distantly related species with radially symmetrical flowers....